Surfer's ears, swimmers ears : and other ear conditions

Sicknesses and problems in the outer- and inner ear can lead to hearing loss – either temporarily or permanently.

Otitis media and otitis externe are well-known conditions which can give hearing problems. But Exostosis (surfers ear), acoustic tumours, acoustic trauma and otosclerosis can cause hearing loss.

Otosclerosis

Otosclerosis is a condition which affects the stapes (the hammer, the anvil and the stirrup) in the middle ear. A part of the bone grows abnormally and prevents the stapes from vibrating as they should. This reduces the transmission of sound to the inner ear. Otosclerosis is normally hereditary. Treatment for otosclerosis normally involves an operation and hearing aids.

Exostosis

Exostosis is also known as surfer’s ear. Long-term exposure to cold water and wind can cause the bone in the ear canal to grow and therein prevent sound reaching the middle ear and inner ear. The condition can also occur if one skis, sails or in any way is exposed to water and cold wind. Normal treatment is an operation.

Acoustic tumour

Some people have an acoustic tumour, but these are very rare. Acoustic tumours are non-cancerous growths which grow on or near the balance nerve. This can give tinnitus and problems with one’s hearing and balance. An acoustic tumour needs to be operated, but after the operation there can be problems with one’s hearing and balance. The sooner an acoustic tumour is discovered the better.

Acoustic trauma

Acoustic trauma can be the result of a violent noise which damages the ear drum and therefore leads to hearing loss. An acoustic trauma can stop, but can also be permanent with hearing loss to follow.

Otitis externa

Otitis externa is an inflammation or infection of the skin in the ear canal. Otitis externa can be very painful and the condition can occur if one spends a lot of time in water. This is why the condition is also called “swimmers ear”. Both dirty water and chlorine can cause otitis externa, as the skin is exposed to bacteria and fungi. The treatment could be eardrops and a dry ear canal. If you suspect otitis externa, you should consult your doctor.

Otitis media

Otitis media is common among children. Almost all children experience it, especially if the weather is cold and moist. Normally, otitis media is not a problem, if it is treated properly and in a timely fashion. However, if a child often suffers from otitis media, a doctor should be consulted.

Soren Petersen is the author of this article on Tinnitus Retraining Therapy. Find more information on Hearing Aid Insurance here.